BARLICK REACHES PEAK COTTON
By 1914 Barlick had made up all the ground it lost under the stultifying influence of the Bracewells whose time was over because they had stuck to the old vertical model of running mills. It's worth noting that in the same year, 1885, the Bracewells in Earby hit the same problem and failed. The new model weaving sheds and the room and power system was triumphant, the Calf Hall Company was so successful its shares were virtually unobtainable and tenants who had made enough money to want to take over the mills couldn't get a look in so they built their own sheds. By 1914 the new sheds were in production and the last one, Bancroft, was being built.
There was one fly in the ointment, the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo triggered the Great War and this stopped progress dead in its tracks. By 1920 the war was over, the new Bancroft Shed was open and weaving and all the other mills were working flat out to make up the stocks lost during the war. Happy days were here again but in July 1920 the bubble burst and even though it wasn't fully realised at the time, the cotton trade in Barlick went into terminal decline. By the time the Second World War broke out there had already been major mill closures and industrial unrest. At this point Barlick found it had an unlikely saviour, Adolph Hitler!
For years before the war the Ministry of Aircraft Production had been looking for 'shadow factories' in areas relatively safe from enemy bombing which could be used to carry on essential war production. Barlick, Earby and Clitheroe were ideal, plenty of empty industrial premises and there was a skilled and disciplined workforce ready to re-skill. First the Rover Car Company and then Rolls Royce came in and Rolls are still with us today. The other modernised factories left empty when most of the aero industry left after the war were ideal for new start ups and we got Silentnight, Carlson's and other new industries. What has always intrigued me is that all this was totally by chance. There was no government plan to help Barlick in decline, it was Hitler who forced the change.
What of the town itself? During the whole of the inter war years development was at a standstill. Apart from a few in-fills, there was no house building in Barlick between 1914 and the end of WW2 when there was a council house building programme as the population started to increase. The local retailers and service industries managed to survive but only just, occupying the same premises and working in the same way that they always had. With the benefit of hindsight, something had to change but as an outlier, Barlick missed out on the post war re-development. Once more, Barlick was a one-off, virtually ignored by the outside world. Apart from a new Post Office and a Labour Exchange on the site of the old St James' church everything stayed the same.
Bankfield became the most important aero industry site in England.
BARLICK REACHES PEAK COTTON
- Stanley
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BARLICK REACHES PEAK COTTON
Stanley Challenger Graham
Stanley's View
scg1936 at talktalk.net
"Beware of certitude" (Jimmy Reid)
The floggings will continue until morale improves!
Stanley's View
scg1936 at talktalk.net
"Beware of certitude" (Jimmy Reid)
The floggings will continue until morale improves!
- Stanley
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- Posts: 90764
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Re: BARLICK REACHES PEAK COTTON
Bumped and image restored.
Stanley Challenger Graham
Stanley's View
scg1936 at talktalk.net
"Beware of certitude" (Jimmy Reid)
The floggings will continue until morale improves!
Stanley's View
scg1936 at talktalk.net
"Beware of certitude" (Jimmy Reid)
The floggings will continue until morale improves!
Re: BARLICK REACHES PEAK COTTON
What a good picture. Lots of buildings now gone. A side by side comparison of today would be interesting.
- PanBiker
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Re: BARLICK REACHES PEAK COTTON
Best I can get from Google Earth. Hard to get the right angle and altitude.
Ian
- Stanley
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Re: BARLICK REACHES PEAK COTTON
What a good image Ian! It shows up the changes 60 years can make. I think the original was 1963.
Stanley Challenger Graham
Stanley's View
scg1936 at talktalk.net
"Beware of certitude" (Jimmy Reid)
The floggings will continue until morale improves!
Stanley's View
scg1936 at talktalk.net
"Beware of certitude" (Jimmy Reid)
The floggings will continue until morale improves!
- PanBiker
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- Posts: 16554
- Joined: 23 Jan 2012, 13:07
- Location: Barnoldswick - In the West Riding of Yorkshire, always was, always will be.
Re: BARLICK REACHES PEAK COTTON
2020 according to the Google Earth details. Look how far the factory complex has expanded. The first image when I was a lad, the test beds didn't even get as far as Banks Bridge, all the way to Greenberfield Lane now. The bridge has gone of course along with Bank House. All of Coates Mill gone and replaced with with housing and of course all those little boxes in the distance around the bend in the canal. It would be a travesty to loose all the Bankfield factory complex.
Ian
- Stanley
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Re: BARLICK REACHES PEAK COTTON
Bumped again. Essential history!
Stanley Challenger Graham
Stanley's View
scg1936 at talktalk.net
"Beware of certitude" (Jimmy Reid)
The floggings will continue until morale improves!
Stanley's View
scg1936 at talktalk.net
"Beware of certitude" (Jimmy Reid)
The floggings will continue until morale improves!
- PanBiker
- Site Administrator
- Posts: 16554
- Joined: 23 Jan 2012, 13:07
- Location: Barnoldswick - In the West Riding of Yorkshire, always was, always will be.
Re: BARLICK REACHES PEAK COTTON
When I went on the factory tour at the weekend, Kirsty told me that the last bit of the old mill building is due to be demolished in a couple of years. It's only been used for storage for the last 10 years or so.
Ian